The WindStore Project

 

DNV Energy, in partnership with PGL, Airtricity and Scottish Enterprise have launched the WindStore Project.

As the use of renewable sources of energy, including wind power, increases on a global level, the effective storage of energy is a major challenge affecting both the economics and efficiency of future renewable energy generation capacity.

The WindStore Project is focused on large scale energy storage concepts in the UK and Ireland. It will investigate the use of compressed air energy storage (CAES) in depleted reservoirs, aquifers, salt structures, underground mines and similar subsurface features across the UK and Ireland, both onshore and offshore.

The study is expected to have a significant impact on the more effective use of renewable energy sources (particularly wind energy), the security of energy supply, reduction of carbon emissions, and less dependency on connections to the national power grid. Its findings are likely to have equal applicability to energy storage in the non-renewable sector.

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) involves compressing air and pumping it into a subsurface void or reservoir for storage. The compressed air can then be pumped to the surface when required and used to drive a gas turbine and generate power. This has already been done at two ~300 MW plants (in Germany and the US) and is positioned for significant growth on a much larger scale.

The WindStore Project explores innovative ways of using the energy storage potential of porous storage media and other options both onshore and offshore. It has the potential to significantly improve the economics of wind power generation.



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